Ground-based optical observations of the orbital debris environment
Space debris encompasses both natural meteoroid and artificial (human-made) orbital debris. Meteoroids are in orbit about the sun, while most artificial debris is in orbit about the Earth (hence the term “orbital” debris). Orbital debris is the term for any object in Earth orbit that no longer serves a useful function. These objects include non-operational spacecraft, derelict launch vehicle stages, mission-related debris, and fragmentation debris. NASA - Orbital Debris Management and Risk Mitigation
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Cosmos 1867 (SATCAT: 18187) non-operational spacecraft orbital debris overpass. Observation date 06.10.2023. Images in order: infrared image and original images with no image enhancement. Full spectrum Nikon D7000. Exposure time 30 seconds. Overpass direction from southwest to northeast. Cosmos 1867 was involved in extended fragmentation event from March 21 to April 4, 2014.