Ground-based optical observations of the orbital debris environment
Space debris encompasses both natural meteoroid and artificial (human-made) orbital debris. Meteoroids are in orbit about the sun, while most artificial debris is in orbit about the Earth (hence the term “orbital” debris). Orbital debris is the term for any object in Earth orbit that no longer serves a useful function. These objects include non-operational spacecraft, derelict launch vehicle stages, mission-related debris, and fragmentation debris. NASA - Orbital Debris Management and Risk Mitigation
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The ESA’s remote sensing satellite ERS-2 deorbiting started in summer 2011. Current mean altitude is 342.2 km. COSPAR ID: 1995-021A. Observation date: 16.01.2024. 5:03 PM CET time near Novi Sad, Serbia. Full-spectrum video recording through a hazy atmosphere.