Ground-based optical observations of the orbital debris environment
Space debris encompasses both natural meteoroid and artificial (human-made) orbital debris. Meteoroids are in orbit about the sun, while most artificial debris is in orbit about the Earth (hence the term “orbital” debris). Orbital debris is the term for any object in Earth orbit that no longer serves a useful function. These objects include non-operational spacecraft, derelict launch vehicle stages, mission-related debris, and fragmentation debris. NASA - Orbital Debris Management and Risk Mitigation
October-November-December list of observed objects:
October Observations
6, 9, 10, 11, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26 and 28 October, 2024. Observations:
ACS3 (COSPAR ID: 2024-077B, SATCAT: 59588) NASA (Advanced Composite Solar Sail System) is a technology demonstration designed to characterize solar sail structures technologies for future small spacecraft to engage in deep space missions requiring long-duration, low-thrust propulsion. NASA
18.10.2024. Observations:
1. Cusat 2 & Falcon 9 R/B Rocket Body, SATCAT: 39271, derelict launch vehicle stages
22.10.2024. Observations:
1. Cosmos 1867, non-operational spacecraft, involved in extended fragmentation event from March 21 to April 4, 2014.
26.10.2024. Observations:
1. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory satellite, SATCAT: 39271, environmental research mission
29.10.2024. Observations:
1. Cosmos 2428, involved in fragmentation event on May 10, 2014.
November Observations
5, 7, 10, 24, and 25 November, 2024. Observations:
ACS3 (COSPAR ID: 2024-077B, SATCAT: 59588) NASA (Advanced Composite Solar Sail System) is a technology demonstration designed to characterize solar sail structures technologies for future small spacecraft to engage in deep space missions requiring long-duration, low-thrust propulsion. NASA
25.11.2024. Observations:
1. CZ-2C R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 2023-116C, SATCAT: 57536) (derelict launch vehicle stages)
December Observations
2, 7, 16, 21 and 27 December, 2024. Observations:
ACS3 (COSPAR ID: 2024-077B, SATCAT: 59588) NASA (Advanced Composite Solar Sail System) is a technology demonstration designed to characterize solar sail structures technologies for future small spacecraft to engage in deep space missions requiring long-duration, low-thrust propulsion. NASA
18.12.2024. Observations:
1. CZ-2C R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 2023-116C, SATCAT: 57536) (derelict launch vehicle stages)
2. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory satellite, SATCAT: 39271, environmental research mission