Ground-based optical observations of the orbital debris environment
Space debris encompasses both natural meteoroid and artificial (human-made) orbital debris. Meteoroids are in orbit about the sun, while most artificial debris is in orbit about the Earth (hence the term “orbital” debris). Orbital debris is the term for any object in Earth orbit that no longer serves a useful function. These objects include non-operational spacecraft, derelict launch vehicle stages, mission-related debris, and fragmentation debris. NASA - Orbital Debris Management and Risk Mitigation
April-May-June list of observed objects:
April Observations
04.04.2025. Observations:
1. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory satellite, SATCAT: 39271, environmental research mission
06.04.2025. Observations:
1. Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) Core Observatory satellite, SATCAT: 39271, environmental research mission
2. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1985-097B, SATCAT: 16182) derelict launch vehicle stages listed in McKnight Top 50
19.04.2025. Observations:
1. CZ-2C R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 2004-012C, SATCAT: 28222) (derelict launch vehicle stages)
18, 19 and 20 April, 2025. Observations:
RESURS DK-1 (COSPAR ID: 2006-021A, SATCAT: 29228) (non-operational spacecraft)
27.04.2025. Observations:
1. SL-27 R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 2013-032B, SATCAT: 39195) (derelict launch vehicle stages)
29.04.2025. Observations:
1. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 1994-023B, SATCAT: 23088) (derelict launch vehicle stages) listed in McKnight Top 50
30.04.2025. Observations:
1. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 1994-023B, SATCAT: 23088) (derelict launch vehicle stages) listed in McKnight Top 50
May Observations
01.05.2025. Observations:
1. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 1994-023B, SATCAT: 23088) (derelict launch vehicle stages) listed in McKnight Top 50
2. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body (COSPAR ID: 1999-039B, SATCAT: 25861) (derelict launch vehicle stages) listed in McKnight Top 50