Ground-based optical observations of the orbital debris environment
Space debris encompasses both natural meteoroid and artificial (human-made) orbital debris. Meteoroids are in orbit about the sun, while most artificial debris is in orbit about the Earth (hence the term “orbital” debris). Orbital debris is the term for any object in Earth orbit that no longer serves a useful function. These objects include non-operational spacecraft, derelict launch vehicle stages, mission-related debris, and fragmentation debris. NASA - Orbital Debris Management and Risk Mitigation
April-May-June list of observed objects:
April Observations
4 April, 2026. Observations:
1. KSLV-II R/B (COSPAR ID: 2023-072H, SATCAT: 56750), derelict launch vehicle stages
2. Starlink 34343 (COSPAR ID: 2025-112M, SATCAT: 64157), fragmented-anomaly
[On Sunday, March 29, Starlink satellite 34343 experienced an anomaly on-orbit, resulting in loss of communications with the satellite at ~560 km above Earth. Starlink-34343 is (was) a "version 2 mini" bus design, with a mass of ~570 kg. It was launched on 27 May 2025 into the sun synchronous 550 km shell as part of Starlink Group 17-1-12.] https://x.com/Starlink/status/2038635185118588973?s=20
5 April, 2026. Observations:
1. KSLV-II R/B (COSPAR ID: 2023-072H, SATCAT: 56750), derelict launch vehicle stages
2. Starlink 34343 (COSPAR ID: 2025-112M, SATCAT: 64157), fragmented-anomaly
6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 26 April, 2026. Observations:
1. Starlink 34343 (COSPAR ID: 2025-112M, SATCAT: 64157), fragmented-anomaly
30 April, 2026. Observations:
1. Ariane 6 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 2024-128E, SATCAT: 60239), derelict launch vehicle stages
May Observations
1 May, 2026. Observations:
1. GAOFEN 11 (COSPAR ID: 2018-063A, SATCAT: 43585), civilian remote sensing satellite
14 May, 2026. Observations:
1. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1990-046B, SATCAT: 20625), derelict launch vehicle stages listed in McKnight Top 50
2. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1999-039B, SATCAT: 25861), derelict launch vehicle stages listed in McKnight Top 50
18 May, 2026. Observations:
1. GAOFEN 11 (COSPAR ID: 2018-063A, SATCAT: 43585), civilian remote sensing satellite
19 May, 2026. Observations:
1. Starlink 34343 (COSPAR ID: 2025-112M, SATCAT: 64157), fragmented-anomaly
28 May, 2026. Observations:
1. SL-8 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1981-003B, SATCAT: 12139), derelict launch vehicle stages
29 May, 2026. Observations:
1. GAOFEN 11 (COSPAR ID: 2018-063A, SATCAT: 43585), civilian remote sensing satellite
31 May, 2026. Observations:
1. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1999-039B, SATCAT: 25861), derelict launch vehicle stages listed in McKnight Top 50
2. GAOFEN 11 (COSPAR ID: 2018-063A, SATCAT: 43585), civilian remote sensing satellite
June Observations
8 June, 2026. Observations:
1. CZ-2C R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 2004-012C, SATCAT: 28222), derelict launch vehicle stages
16 June, 2026. Observations:
1. Cosmos 1953 (COSPAR ID: 1988-050A, SATCAT: 19210), non-operational spacecraft
2. SL-16 R/B Rocket Body, (COSPAR ID: 1988-039B, SATCAT: 19120), derelict launch vehicle stages listed in McKnight Top 50